Any industrial plant which handles cereals and pulses is called as a grain processing unit. The grains that are used to produce breakfast cereals, snack foods, breads and bakery products are all processed in these units. These plants usually comprise of a series of process equipment such as separation, cleaning, drying (and sometimes conditioning), cooling and packaging to produce products such as rice flour, millet flour, wheat flour, gram/chana dal/pulses etc.
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Some of them also produce by-products like bran, middlings, broken rice etc. They employ very sophisticated technologies and processes. These units can be large or small depending on their production capacity. Sometimes they work as independent single integrated plants while at other times they are spread across multiple locations with different capacities and functions.
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Process of Grading, Cleaning & Packaging of Rice & Pulses:
Cleaning, grading, and packaging rice and pulses in various sizes (kgs, lbs, and ozs.) are all addressed. Examine the advantages of hiring professionals to package products for sale or storage in retail stores or warehouses. Each grain should be soaked in water before cleaning to separate the husk from the kernel, as the husk is difficult to separate when placed into water.
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After washing, the kernels should be spread out on a wide cloth for nearly half a day to dry thoroughly. The time it takes for a crop to dry varies depending on the weather and the type of crop, although it's preferable to over dry than underdry.The natural sheen of the kernels is lost.
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Types of Machines Used In Grain Processing:
Grain processing machines come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Rice hullers, rice milling machinery, sifting machinery, and weighers are among them. Rice hullers: a rice huller is a machine that separates the husk or outermost layer of grains like rice from the kernel.
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The cleaned grain is then passed through a succession of metal screens to separate any rubbish, like as sand or stones that may have been mixed in with it during the cleaning process.
1. Flour mill
2. Cooler
3. Storage
4. Packers
5. Sorter
6. Conditioners
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Market Outlook:
Cereals and grains processing market is expected to grow at a rate of 10.40% in the period 2020 to 2027. The rising consumption of food products is the major factor driving the growth of cereals and grains processing market in the period of 2020-2027. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population. Gross Value Added by agriculture, forestry, and fishing was estimated at Rs.19.48 lakh core (US$ 276.37 billion) in FY20.
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Share of agriculture and allied sectors in gross value added (GVA) of India at current prices stood at 17.8 % in FY20. Consumer spending in India will return to growth in 2021 post the pandemic-led contraction, expanding by as much as 6.6%.
Key Players:
· A M D D Foods Pvt. Ltd.
· A R M Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
· Alia Rice Mill Pvt. Ltd.
· Almaha Foods Intl. Pvt. Ltd.
· Arvind Kumar Nand Kumar Ltd.
· Baba Agro Food Ltd.
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